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11.
为解决多孔金属结合剂CBN砂轮在高孔隙率下的强度下降问题,采用球形尿素颗粒为造孔剂,制作孔径、孔形和孔隙可控的多孔金属结合剂砂轮磨料层胎体,研究不同载荷情况下的孔隙率和孔隙排布等孔隙结构因素,对多孔金属结合剂磨料层胎体力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:孔隙有序排布时的胎体弹性模量要小于孔隙无序排布的;胎体材料的屈服强度随孔隙率增大而下降;在相同孔隙率下,孔隙有序排布的胎体,在纵向受压、孔隙正向排布的情况下屈服强度更高。 相似文献
12.
Li-Sha Wang Jing-Hua Jiang Bassiouny Saleh Qiu-Yuan Xie Qiong Xu Huan Liu Ai-Bin Ma 《金属学报(英文版)》2020,33(9):1180-1190
Mg-RE(rear earth) alloys with long period stacking(LPSO) structures have great potential in biomedical applications. The present work focused on the microstructure and corrosion behaviors of Mg 98.5 Y_1 Zn_(0.5) alloys with 18 R LPSO structure after equal channel angular pressing(ECAP). The results showed that the ECAP process changed the grain size and the distribution of LPSO particles thus controlled the total corrosion rates of Mg 98.5 Y_1 Zn_(0.5) alloys. During the ECAP process from 0 p to 12 p, the grain size reduced from 160–180 μm(as-cast) to 6–8 μm(12 p). The LPSO structures became kinked(4 p), then started to be broken into smaller pieces(8 p), and at last comminuted to fine particles and redistributed uniformly inside the matrix(12 p). The improvement in the corrosion resistance for ECAP samples was obtained from 0 p to 8 p, with the corrosion rate reduced from 3.24 mm/year(0 p) to 2.35 mm/year(8 p) in simulated body fluid, and the 12 p ECAP alloy exhibited the highest corrosion rate of 4.54 mm/year. 相似文献
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Meysam Heydari Gharahcheshmeh Maxwell T. Robinson Edward F. Gleason Karen K. Gleason 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(14):2008712
Engineering the texture and nanostructure to improve the electrical conductivity of semicrystalline conjugated polymers must address the rate-limiting step for charge carrier transport. In highly face-on orientation, the charge transport between chains within a crystallite becomes rate-limiting, which is highly sensitive to the π–π stacking distance and interchain charge transfer integral. Here, face-on oriented semicrystalline poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) thin films are grown via water-assisted (W-A) oxidative chemical vapor deposition (oCVD). Combining W-A with the volatile oxidant, antimony pentachloride, yields an optimized electrical conductivity of 7520 ± 240 S cm−1, a record for PEDOT thin films. Systematic control of π–π stacking distance from 3.50 Å down to 3.43 Å yields an electrical conductivity enhancement of ≈ 1140%. The highest electrical conductivity also corresponds to minimum in Urbach energy of 205 meV, indicating superior morphological order. The figure of merit for transparent conductors, σdc/σop, reaches a maximum value of 94, which is 1.9 × and 6.7 × higher than oCVD PEDOT grown without W-A and utilizing vanadium oxytrichloride and iron chloride oxidizing agents, respectively. The W-A oCVD is single-step all-dry process and provides conformal coverage, allowing direct growth on mechanical flexible, rough, and structured surfaces without the need for complex and costly transfer steps. 相似文献
15.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(11):103802
Perovskites with stable crystal structure and excellent catalytic performance have attracted extensive attention in peroxomonosulfate (PMS) activation, however, severe agglomeration has always been the main obstacle limiting the catalytic activity of them, so novel perovskite catalysts are urgently needed. In this study, three-dimensional ordered macroporous silica (3DOM SiO2) was prepared by colloidal crystal template method, then CeO2@LaMnO3/3DOM SiO2 was prepared by sol-gel method combined with impregnation method and used to activate PMS for urotropine (URO) degradation. CeO2@LaMnO3/3DOM SiO2 activated PMS system exhibited high URO removal efficiency and quick kinetic, as 99.98 % URO was degraded even within 30 min. The catalyst has a wide pH range and still has high catalytic activity in the presence of organic matter and inorganic ions. The three components in CeO2@LaMnO3/3DOM SiO2 showed a synergetic effect. CeO2 and LaMnO3 were uniformly loaded on 3DOM SiO2, which effectively avoided agglomeration. The specific surface area of CeO2@LaMnO3/3DOM SiO2 was 11.88 times that of LaMnO3 prepared by sol-gel method. There are two redox cycles of Ce3+/Ce4+ and Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+ in CeO2 and LaMnO3, respectively, which synergistically realize the activation of PMS. Both quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis revealed that that SO4?, OH and 1O2 jointly achieved the degradation of URO. In summary, CeO2@LaMnO3/3DOM SiO2 would be a promising candidate for practical wastewater treatment. 相似文献
16.
为了解决复杂场景下传统的运动目标检测问题, 利用证据推理—–谨慎有序加权平均方法(COWA-ER), 提出一种综合使用混合高斯、均值滤波和码本的多方法融合的检测方法. 该融合检测算法以上述3 种检测方法为准则建立一个多准则决策框架, 通过双阈值检测法来表征检测过程中的不确定性, 最终利用COWA-ER 方法进行决策级融合, 实现多种方法的优势互补. 实验表明, 所提出的融合检测算法具有更理想的目标检测效果, 能有效应对诸如阴影及光照突变等问题对检测性能的影响.
相似文献17.
Particle stacking simulation is applied in the fabrication of porous hydroxyapatite (HA) ceramics to predict the relationship between the template preparation process and the porosity of porous ceramics. The stacking of multi-diameter spherical particles, such as polymer spheres and NaCl particles, in three-dimensional space is simulated by using continuous generation method. The porosity of porous HA is predicted by calculating the stacking density of large spheres (the ratio of large sphere volume and container volume). The model of three-dimensional random stacking spheres is implemented by using the C++ program. Porous HA ceramics with interconnected spherical pores were fabricated by slipcasting which the use of a polymer template. Templates were produced by randomly stacking polymer spheres and NaCl particles. The arithmetic average error between the porosity of porous HA ceramics and the stacking density of polymer spheres (large spheres) is 3.52%. Simulation results obtained by using the proposed method are consistent with the experimental results. 相似文献
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利用纳米羟基磷灰石(HAP)为模板,麦芽糖(MO)为碳源,通过固化、炭化等过程,制备有序多孔炭材料(HAP-C)。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸/脱附以及电化学分析方法等对HAP-C进行物理表征和电化学性能分析。结果显示,HAP/MO的质量比对HAP-C的比表面积、孔结构以及电化学性能有着重要影响。制备的多孔炭呈海绵骨架结构,具有较高的比表面积(1 073.5 m2/g)和大的孔容(3.28 cm3/g)。电化学测试显示,当HAP/MO的质量比为1∶2(HAP-C-1∶2)时,具有较高的质量比电容,在扫描速度为5 m V/s时,质量比电容达198 F/g;倍率性能测试显示,当电流密度增大25倍时,质量比电容保持率为58.0%,显示出良好的倍率性能。 相似文献
20.
在800~1200℃的变形温度,0.001~0.1 s~(-1)的应变速率条件下对通过机械合金化+热压工艺制备的成分为Nb-22.5Cr的NbCr_2/Nb合金进行了高温压缩试验,研究了合金的高温力学行为,并通过透射电子显微镜观察分析了合金的变形机制。结果表明:NbCr_2/Nb合金的峰值强度随着变形温度的升高,应变速率的降低而下降。基体Nb的变形机制主要为位错的滑移;而NbCr_2的变形机制是通过层错、孪晶、不全位错等方式进行。 相似文献